Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, ukuhlala uqhagamshelene kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukususela ekusakazeni iividiyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuya ekunikezeni amandla kwi-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT), imfuno yoqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kulapho itekhnoloji ye-5G iqala khona ukusebenza, inika indlela entsha yonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo emiselwe ukuguqula indlela esiqhagamshelene ngayo kwaye sinxibelelana ngayo nehlabathi elisingqongileyo.

Isisombululo Sakho Esikukuphela Kwaso See-RF Directional Couplers Nangaphaya Kwazo

Eyona nto iphambili kuyo, iteknoloji ye-5G isebenzisa uyilo oluguquguqukayo nolunemodyuli ngakumbi kunezizukulwana zangaphambili zenethiwekhi yeselula, nto leyo evumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu kunye nokwenza ngcono iinkonzo kunye nemisebenzi yenethiwekhi. Oku kwenzeka ngokudibanisa izinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: iRadio Access Network (RAN), iCore Network (CN), kunye neEdge Networks.

I-RAN isebenza njengesiseko sobuchwepheshe be-5G, enoxanduva lokudibanisa izixhobo zomsebenzisi kwinethiwekhi. Nge-5G, i-RAN ifumana uphuculo olukhulu, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-antenna obuphambili njenge-MIMO enkulu (Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output) kunye ne-beamforming, evumela amazinga aphezulu edatha kunye nokugubungela okuphuculweyo. Olu phuculo luvula indlela yonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo kakhulu nolusezantsi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxhasa usetyenziso kunye neenkonzo ezibalulekileyo.

Okwangoku, iCore Network isebenza njengesikhungo esiphambili se-5G, iququzelela ukuhamba kwedatha kwaye ivumela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi. Ngokungafaniyo nezangaphambili zayo, i-5G Core Network yenzelwe ukuba ibe lula ngakumbi kwaye ivele kwilifu, ivumela ukusasazwa kweenkonzo eziguquguqukayo kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza abaqhubi bakwazi ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-broadband ephuculweyo yeselula ukuya ekusikeni kwenethiwekhi, okuvumela ukudalwa kweenethiwekhi ezilungiselelwe ngokwe-intanethi, ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso oluthile okanye amaqela abasebenzisi.

Ukongeza kwi-RAN kunye ne-Core Network, ii-Edge Networks zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-5G, zisondeza amandla okubala kunye nokugcina idatha kufutshane nabasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nezixhobo. Ngokusebenzisa i-edge computing, iinethiwekhi ze-5G zinokukhupha imisebenzi yokucubungula kwiiziko zedatha eziphambili, zinciphise i-latency kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwenethiwekhi iyonke. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezinobuthathaka kwi-latency ezifana ne-augmented reality (AR), i-virtual reality (VR), kunye nemidlalo yexesha langempela, apho nokuba ukulibaziseka okuncinci kunokuchaphazela amava omsebenzisi.

Ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto zintathu kwakha umqolo wetekhnoloji ye-5G, kuvula amathuba amaninzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukususela ekuvumeleni izithuthi ezizimeleyo kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele ukuya ekuguquleni ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nemveliso, i-5G inamandla okutshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo, esisebenza ngayo, nesinxibelelana ngayo.

Njengoko iteknoloji ye-5G iqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini kunye nabathengi bamkele amathuba akhoyo. Nokuba kukusebenzisa amandla onxibelelwano oluphantsi koxinzelelo ukuze ufumane amava anzulu okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela zokusika inethiwekhi ukuze kufumaneke izisombululo zeshishini ezenzelwe wena, ixesha le-5G livula iingcango zobuchule kunye nenkqubela phambili kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukuqukumbela, iteknoloji ye-5G imele inyathelo elikhulu phambili kwicandelo lonxibelelwano, inika isantya, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuguquguquka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-RAN, i-Core Network, kunye ne-Edge Networks, i-5G inamandla okuchaza ngokutsha indlela esiqhagamshelana ngayo nehlabathi, ivula indlela yekamva apho unxibelelwano olungenamthungo, olukhawulezayo luyindlela entsha. Njengoko simi ecaleni kolu tshintsho lwetekhnoloji, amathuba awanasiphelo, kwaye ikamva liqaqambile kunangaphambili.

I-Si Chuan Keenlion Microwave iluhlu olukhulu kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo kunye ne-broadband, igubungela amaza ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-50 GHz. Zenzelwe ukuphatha amandla okufaka ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30 watts kwinkqubo yokudlulisela ye-50-ohm. Uyilo lwe-Microstrip okanye lwe-stripline luyasetyenziswa, kwaye lulungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle.

Singakwazi kwakhonayenza ngokwezifisoIsiXhobo sokuQokelela seRF ngokweemfuno zakho. Ungangena kwiphepha lokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze unikezele ngeenkcukacha ozifunayo.
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